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Prasun Unitel

5 Common Causes of Vehicle Breakdowns and How to Prevent Them

Experiencing a vehicle breakdown can be a frustrating and inconvenient situation for any driver. Understanding the common causes of breakdowns can help you take preventive measures, saving you time and money. In this blog, we’ll explore five frequent causes of vehicle breakdowns and provide practical tips on how to avoid them.

1. Flat Battery

A flat battery is one of the leading causes of vehicle breakdowns, often resulting from leaving lights on or frequent short journeys that don’t allow the battery to recharge.


Prevention Tips:

  • Regular Checks: Inspect your battery connections and terminals for corrosion.

  • Drive Longer Distances: If you often make short trips, try to include longer drives to keep your battery charged.

  • Replace Old Batteries: If your battery is over three years old, consider having it tested or replaced.


2. Tyre Issues

Tyres are crucial for safe driving, and problems such as low pressure or excessive wear can lead to breakdowns. Under-inflated tyres can cause blowouts, while worn tyres can compromise traction.


Prevention Tips:

  • Regular Inspections: Check tyre pressure monthly and ensure it matches the manufacturer’s recommendations.

  • Tread Depth Checks: Use the “20p test” to check tread depth; if you can see the outer rim of the coin, it’s time to replace your tyres.

  • Rotation and Alignment: Regularly rotate your tyres and ensure proper wheel alignment to extend their lifespan.


3. Overheating Engine

An overheating engine can lead to severe damage if not addressed quickly. Common causes include low coolant levels, leaks, or faulty thermostats.


Prevention Tips:

  • Coolant Levels: Regularly check and top up your coolant as needed.

  • Monitor Temperature Gauge: Keep an eye on your vehicle’s temperature gauge while driving; if it rises unexpectedly, pull over and investigate.

  • Regular Servicing: Schedule routine maintenance to check for leaks and ensure your cooling system is functioning properly.




4. Fuel Problems

Running out of fuel may seem trivial, but it can cause your vehicle to stop suddenly. Additionally, contaminated fuel can damage your engine.


Prevention Tips:

  • Keep the Tank Full: Try to refuel when you reach a quarter tank to avoid running out.

  • Use Quality Fuel: Purchase fuel from reputable stations to reduce the risk of contamination.

  • Regular Fuel Filter Changes: Follow your manufacturer’s recommendations for changing the fuel filter to keep the system clean.


5. Electrical Failures

Electrical issues, including faulty alternators, fuses, or wiring, can lead to unexpected breakdowns. These problems can affect various systems in your vehicle.


Prevention Tips:

  • Routine Inspections: Have your vehicle’s electrical system checked during regular services.

  • Pay Attention to Warning Lights: Don’t ignore dashboard warning lights; they can indicate electrical issues that need immediate attention.

  • Secure Loose Wires: Ensure all wires and connections are secure and free from damage.


Conclusion

Preventing vehicle breakdowns requires a proactive approach to maintenance and care. By understanding these common causes and implementing simple preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of unexpected issues on the road. Regular checks and servicing will not only enhance your vehicle’s reliability but also improve safety for you and your passengers.


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